-
Mail us:
editor@raftpubs.org
- ISSN : xxxx-xxxx
Indexing & Abstracting
Full Text
Research ArticleDOI Number : 10.36811/ijpsh.2020.110021Article Views : 20Article Downloads : 29
Development of Multiblooming Greengram genotypes with Moderate Mosaic Yellow in resistance
Pandiyan M1, Senthil N2, Sivakumar C1, Krishnaveni A1 and Vaithiyalingan M1
1Agricultural College Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vazhavachanur, Tiruvannamalaia District, Tamil Nadu, India
2Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3, India
*Corresponding Author: Pandiyan M, Agricultural College Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vazhavachanur - 606 753 Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India, Email: mpandiyan8@yahoo.co.in
Article Information
Aritcle Type: Research Article
Citation: Pandiyan M, Senthil N, Sivakumar C, et al. 2020. Development of Multiblooming Greengram genotypes with Moderate Mosaic Yellow in resistance. Int J Plant Sci Hor. 2: 19-22.
Copyright: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright © 2020; Pandiyan M
Publication history:
Received date: 18 December, 2019Accepted date: 09 January, 2020
Published date: 13 January, 2020
Abstract
The green gram culture VGG04-001 is developed from a cross derivative of K 1 x Vellore local released as VBN (Gg)3 maturing in 65-70 days and suited for cultivation under both under rainfed and irrigated conditions. It has a yield potential of 826 Kg per hectare. It is multiblooming type with moderately resistance to Yellow Mosaic Virus and Powdery Mildew. It possesses desirable characters like high protein content (24.16%). It is recommended for cultivation in Tamil Nadu except Nilgiris and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu.
Keywords: VGG04-001; Green gram; Yellow Mosaic Virus; Powdery Mildew; Rainfed; Irrigated
Introduction
Green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is a popular pulse crop of Southeast Asia and popularly known as Mungbean in India. Pulses are prone to high incidence of diseases and insect pests [1]. The most serious disease of Green gram is MYMV and Powdery Mildew Disease. The varietal development in Green gram is necessary to fulfill the demand of people and resistant varieties. Green gram germplasm and breeding lines with resistance to MYMV have been reported from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka [2-3]. With these objectives this variety green gram VBN (Gg) 3 was developed and released as resistant variety to MYMV and PMD with high yield potential.
Materials and Methods
Crossing programmed was started during Rabi 2010-11 between K 1 x Vellore local. The F1 to F7 generation was studied at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and Primary and Advanced Yield Trials (PYT & AYT) were conducted in Randomized Block Design with three replications along with local check variety at TNAU, Research Centre. The culture VGG04-001 was further tested under multilocation trial (MLT) at different research stations of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during Kharif for two years. It was promoted to Adaptive Research Trial (ART) during Kharif for three years and was tested under farmers holdings in collaboration with State Department of Agriculture. Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the quality traits viz. protein (Kelplus) available at Home Science College, AC&RI, Madurai.
Results and Discussion
The green gram culture VGG04-001 is a cross derivative of K1 x Vellore local maturing in 65-75 days. This culture is resistant to Yellow Mosaic Virus and Powdery mildew. (Table 4-6). It has high protein content of 24.16 per cent than check varieties. It is multi blooming type. This culture is suitable for growing in all the parts of Tamil Nadu except Nilgiris and Kanyakumari districts. The overall average yield for VGG04-001 is 826 kg/ha which is 15.98, 19.00 and 8.23 percent increased yield over VBN(Gg)2 (694 kg/ha), CO 6 (669 kg/ha) and CO (Gg) 7 (712 kg/ha) respectively (Table 1). Under irrigated condition the above culture has also performed well by recording 878 kg/ha. The yield increases were 17.31, 19.13 and 7.28 per cent over the above check varieties VBN (Gg) 2 (726 kg/ha), CO 6 (710kg/ha) and CO (Gg) 7 (814 kg/ha) respectively (Table 2). Under rainfed condition the culture VGG04-001 has recorded 775 kg/ha with 14.45, 18.96 and 9.41 per cent yield increase over the check varieties VBN (Gg) 2 (663 kg/ha), CO 6 (628 kg/ha) and CO (Gg) 7 (702 kg/ha) respectively (Table 3).
|
Table 1: Abstract for the performance of green gram VBN (Gg) 3 (culture VGG O4-001) in various trials. |
||||||||||
|
Trials |
No. of trials |
|
% increase over |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Entries |
VBN (Gg)2 |
CO 6 |
CO |
TARM-1 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
VGG 04-001 |
VBN (Gg)2 |
CO 6 |
CO(Gg)7 |
TARM-1 |
(Gg)7 |
|||||
|
Station |
11 |
987 |
797 |
761 |
814 |
|
19.25 |
22.89 |
17.52 |
- |
|
MLT |
10 |
769 |
654 |
659 |
- |
- |
14.95 |
14.3 |
- |
- |
|
AICPIP |
4 |
503 ** |
- |
- |
- |
399 |
- |
- |
- |
20.67 |
|
|
||||||||||
|
(Rabi 2005-06) |
||||||||||
|
ART |
116 |
710 |
624 |
619 |
- |
- |
12.11 |
12.81 |
- |
- |
|
OFT |
12 |
839 |
702 |
637 |
702 |
|
16.32 |
24.07 |
16.32 |
- |
|
Mean |
*153 |
826 |
694 |
669 |
758 |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Over all per cent increase |
15.98 |
19 |
8.23 |
|
||||||
|
* Total number of trials ** Not included for calculating mean |
||||||||||
|
Table 2: Abstract for the performance of green gram VBN (Gg) 3 (culture VGG O4-001) in various trials under irrigated condition. |
||||||||
|
Trials |
No. of trials |
Entries |
% increase over |
|||||
|
VBN (Gg)2 |
CO 6 |
CO |
||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
VGG 04-001 |
VBN (Gg)2 |
CO 6 |
CO(Gg)7 |
(Gg)7 |
||||
|
Station |
11 |
987 |
797 |
761 |
814 |
- |
- |
- |
|
MLT |
10 |
769 |
654 |
659 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Mean |
|
878 |
726 |
710 |
814 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Overall per cent increase |
17.31 |
19.13 |
7.28 |
|||||
|
Table 3: Abstract for the performance of green gram VBN (Gg) 3 (culture VGG O4-001) in various trials under rainfed condition. |
|||||
|
Trials |
No. of locations |
|
Seed yield (kg/ha) |
|
|
|
VGG 04-001 |
VBN (Gg) 2 |
CO 6 |
CO (Gg) 7 |
||
|
ART |
122 |
710 |
624 |
619 |
- |
|
OFT |
12 |
839 |
702 |
637 |
702 |
|
Mean |
|
775 |
663 |
628 |
702 |
|
% increase over |
14.45 |
18.96 |
9.41 |
||
|
Table 4: Reaction of green gram VBN (Gg) 3 (culture VGG 04-001) against Powdery Mildew Disease at Vamban. |
|||||
|
Sl. No |
Season & Year |
Powdery Mildew score (0-9 scale) |
|||
|
VGG-04-001 |
VBN (Gg) 2 |
CO (Gg) 7 |
CO 6 |
||
|
1. |
Rabi 2012-13 seasons |
1* |
3 |
- |
3 |
|
2. |
Rabi 2013-14 seasons |
1* |
3 |
5 |
3 |
|
* Resistant Powdery Mildew Disease (Scale): 0-Immune 1-Resistant 3-Moderately resistant 5-Moderately susceptible 7-Susceptible 9-Highly susceptible |
|||||
|
Table 5: Reaction of greengram VBN (Gg) 3 (culture VGG04-001) against Yellow Mosaic Virus Disease. |
|||||
|
Sl. No |
Season & Year |
Yellow Mosaic Virus score (0-9 scale) |
|||
|
VGG04-001 |
VBN (Gg) 2 |
CO 6 |
CO (Gg) 7 |
||
|
1. |
Kharif 2012 |
1* |
5 |
7 |
7 |
|
2. |
Kharif 2013 |
1* |
5 |
7 |
9 |
|
* Resistant Yellow Mosaic Virus (Scale) : 0 – Immune 1 - Resistant 3 - Moderately resistant 5 - Moderately susceptible 7 – Susceptible 9 - Highly susceptible |
|||||
In station trials the culture VGG04-001 has recorded 987 kg/ha which is 19.25, 22.89 and 17.52 per cent increased yield over the checks VBN (Gg) 2 (797 kg/ha), CO 6 (761kg/ha) and CO (Gg) 7 (814 kg/ha) respectively. In Multilocational trial the culture VGG04-001 has recorded 769 kg/ha which is 14.95 and 14.30 per cent increased yield over the checks VBN(Gg)2 (654 kg/ha) and CO 6 (659kg/ha) respectively. In Adaptive Research Trials (116 trials) the culture VGG 04-001 has recorded an average yield of 710 kg/ha which is 12.11 (624kg/ha) and 12.81 (619 kg/ha) per cent increased yield over the checks VBN (Gg) 2 and CO 6 respectively. In the On Farm Trials (12 Nos.) conducted at Pudukkottai and Trichy districts, the culture VGG 04-001 has recorded 839 kg/ha which is 16.32, 24.07 and 16.32 per cent increased yield over checks VBN(Gg)2 (702 kg/ha), CO6 (637 kg/ha) and CO (Gg)7 (702 kg/ha) respectively. The green gram culture VGG04-001 contains high protein content of 24.16 % as against VBN (Gg) 2 (20.10%), CO6 (22.33 %) and CO (Gg) 7(21.41 %). Cooking time and water adsorption is lesser than the check varieties (Table 7).
|
Table 6: Reaction of greengram VBN (Gg) 3 (culture VGG O4-001) to pod borer incidence at NPRC, Vamban. |
|||||
|
Sl. No. |
Season |
Pod borer damage (per cent) |
|||
|
VGG 04-001 |
VBN (Gg) 2 |
CO6 |
CO (Gg)7 |
||
|
1. |
Kharif 2005 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
9.5 |
11.3 |
|
2. |
Rabi 2005-06 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
8.3 |
7.3 |
|
Table 7. Protein content of Greengram VBN (Gg) 3 (Culture VG04-001). |
|
|
Entries |
Per cent |
|
VGG 04-001 |
24.16 |
|
VBN(Gg)2 |
20.10 |
|
CO 6 |
22.33 |
|
CO(Gg)7 |
21.41 |
Based on the high yield with resistance to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus and Powdery Mildew disease. This culture VGG04-001 is identified as a new variety (Green gram VBN (Gg) 3) for cultivation in Tamil Nadu by State Varietal Release Committee.
References
1. Singh NB, Kochhar Sudhir. 2005. Challenges for increasing area, production and productivity of pulses in the Indian sub-continent. Food Legumes for Nutritional Security and Sustainable Agriculture. 1: 15-39. Ref.: https://bit.ly/30aOA1j
2. Green SK, Chiang BT, Maxwell DP, et al. 1996. Mungbean yellow mosaic virus in the AVRDC mungbean improvement program. Recent advances in Mungbean Research. 51-65. Ref.: https://bit.ly/2N6Amcm
3. Gupta S, Gupta SR, Dikshit HK, et al. 2001. Variability and its characterization in Indian collections of Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter. 127: 20-24. Ref.: https://bit.ly/2FwSYhj
4. Pandiyan M, Geetha S, Gnanamalar RP, et al. 2018. A new high yielding MYMV disease resistant blackgram variety VBN 8. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 9: 1272-1279. Ref.: https://bit.ly/35xqSgw
